Sunday, November 29, 2009

Commissions Are Good… I think

This is a series of ideas and articles and quotations about business.

My profession and my training is in business, and of late we are reading about the worst of the bunch of us - those "business" folks that take billions from taxpayers in bailout … and reward themselves with bonuses for sub-par and failing work product.

Enron execs go to jail after manipulation of energy markets … taking more money than they earned… and further misstating it so they could personally profit further - aided by a certified public accounting company.

Financiers rip off their friends and family and ruin lives.

Geeezzz ...

As real estate practitioners we are doing business, too. I believe most of us are honest and work hard to make a good living and so then, based upon my own training plus a book by a couple of guys I work with by the same title ("Foundations of Business Thought" by Cal Boardman and Alan Sandomir) and who have nothing to do with this blog...I'm going to sort of pinch the title of their text because I can -- and it rightly indicates the subject matter ahead -- let's talk about this stuff. Surely business is not built on dishonesty.

How do we … how ought we do … business? And so, here I go to explain why and hopefully how … and please note this is not a big bunch of theory or pontification or an altruistic scolding. It will help you understand your profits and make them even bigger. Commissions are good.



"Commissions Are Good …" or "Foundations of Business Thought"


To get started, please read the following selections from "The Business Guide," J.L Nichols self-published it in Naperville, Ill in 1883…


------------------------------------------------------------------

How to Do Business





Business, in every age of the world, has been the chief pioneer in the march of man's civilization. Blessings everywhere follow its advancing footsteps. It travels over no bloodstained fields to secure its noble ends, but everywhere brings man into friendly and harmonious intercourse. It removes local prejudices, breaks down personal antipathies, and binds the whole family of man together by strong ties of association and of mutual and independent interests.

It brings men together, and towns and cities are built; it makes men venture upon the seas in ships, and traverse continents on iron pathways, and wherever we go, whether abroad or at home, it is business that controls the great interests of the world, and makes the affairs of men mighty.



Practical Rules for Success






1. Keep your health good by adopting regular and study habits.

2. Never be afraid to say no. Every successful man must have the backbone to assert his rights.

3. Remember that steady, earnest effort alone leads to wealth and high position.

4. Be not ashamed to work, for it is one of the conditions of our existence. There is not a criminal who does not owe his crime to some idle hour.

5. Never covet what is not your own.

6. Remember that time is gold.

7. To industry and economy add self-reliance. Do not take too much advice, think for yourself. Independence will add vigor and inspiration to your labors.

8. Don't be selfish. Selfishness is the meanest of vices, and the parent of a dozen more. Selfishness keeps a penny so close to the eye that it can't see a dollar beyond.

9. Never forget a favor, for ingratitude is the basest trait of a man's mean character.

10. Never taste or touch that which befogs the mind or dethrones the reason. A drunken man is always at the mercy of his enemies.

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This is a good place to stop and think about it all, I think.

I like the "do not take too much advice" in no. 7. If the truth be known, I think there's an overabundance of advice in any particular office on any given day.



We will continue.




From My Porch





Prof. Mike • Class Star®




ClassStar offers two, 3-hour core courses. Your business and referrals are appreciated.

The Porch weblog and all contents herein are © 2009 Mike Ballif. All rights reserved.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Real Estate Math Primer


Hello, All:

This is a primer on real estate math. For many of you this is quite familiar and basic and for others it can be a good refresher.

This primer is on how to calculate appreciation, equity, and the difference between the two metrics. I’ve also included some HP financial calculator keystrokes. Please note Hewlett-Packard Co. has no idea who I am. It just makes the best calculators. For Texas Instruments fans, I will soon develop the corresponding keystrokes for TI financial calculators.

How to calculate appreciation

Values in real estate are caused by appreciation. Real estate value tends to go up over time - which is called appreciation. It doesn't just happen, and it is a result of various market factors such as other homes on the property and the number of buyers in the market. It can also be based upon current economic conditions which as we all know right now is causing perhaps flat values or reduced values, and some loss of value in some cases. We've lost some appreciation from prior years which the experts are telling us perhaps were not real anyway, but nonetheless we have still experienced a positive average increase in value over time.

When more buyers into the market and start competing for the available properties, which is a market force, and as those buyers purchase available inventory, causing the supply of those homes to reduce -- prices will tend to rise. Basically this is simple demand and supply macroeconomics.

The U.S. Census Bureau says the median value of a home in the US from years 2002 to 2005 averaged a compound annual increase of 7%. In other areas of the United States, for example California -- the median home value increased at a compound rate of 20.1% during that same period.

Let's say in Utah right now we have, in lieu our current flattened economy, over the last five years have recorded an average of 7% appreciation. Let's also say we bought a home for $225,000 three years ago.

So what is the home worth -- starting at $225,000, three years ago, at 7% appreciation annually?

Here is one equation to do it;

$225,000 X (1.07) X (1.07) X (1.07) = $ 275,634.68. This is the correct amount.


Why can't we just multiply $ 225,000 by 21%? 21% would be three years of 7%, wouldn't it? Here's an incorrect equation:

$ 225,000 X (1.21) = $ 272,250. That's less than the first answer, isn't it?

So, no: just using 21% won’t work. It’s not the correct equation because it doesn't compound the first or second year's appreciation in its calculation. It just calculates 21% of $225,000 and doesn't include the value achieved after year one and year two.


------- Fast Calculator Maneuvers Instead -----

But let's just use our trusty HP financial calculators and calculate this quickly and quite screwing around with equations. Here are your calculator keystrokes to do the foregoing problem quickly…


Turn on your HP calculator...


Press CCCCC [ CLX ] ...to clear your display.

Enter CCCCC225,000 [ CHS ] ... change 225,000 to -225,000*

Press CCCCC[ PV ] ... outflow of $225,000 is our present value - the amount spent on the house.

Press 7 CCCCthen press [ i ] ... The appreciation rate for one year from the example above.

Press 3 CCCCthen press [ n ] ... which is the numbers of years since we bought the house.

Press CCCCC[ FV ] ... the FV keystroke will calculate the future value of the house = 275,634.68


* Hewlett-Packard and most financial calculators use the minus symbol to indicate the value (money) left us -- we spent it -- we placed it outside of our wallets so to speak. Notice after pressing the Future Value key, your answer is positive -- meaning that's what your value is now -- to you -- your asset - your good.



So, if we bought a house for $225,000 three years ago and it appreciated at an average rate of 7% each year, it is now worth $275,635.



How much appreciation is ours in dollar terms?


The dollar amount of appreciation is the ending value less the beginning value:


275,635 CCCCCEnding / market value

225,000 CCCCCBeginning / Purchase price of the property

50,635 CCCCCAppreciation. Nice.



But...$ 50,635 is not equity.


How to calculate equity…


Equity = Market value - Debt (the mortgage)

$ 275,635 = Market value after the appreciation is added in. Let’s say the borrowers put a 10% down payment on the purchase and mortgaged the rest:


225,000 CCCCCPurchase price.

202,500 CCCCCMortgage: $225,000 - $22,500 (10% down)

73,135 CCCCC Equity



Applause. We’ve properly calculated appreciation and equity.


Off the top of your heads….what does the dollar difference between equity and appreciation represent?


---


‘Glad that real estate prices cycle and will come back.

This business will certainly teach us patience, eh?


From My Porch









Mike B. Class Star®



ClassStar presently offers two, 3-hour core courses. Your business and referrals are appreciated.

The Porch weblog and all contents herein are © 2009 Mike Ballif. All rights reserved.